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Bastille Day - 14 July

Élie Haguenthal's painting of the taking of the Bastille depicts a mass of revolutionary soldiers in uniforms of blue, yellow, and red firing upon the fortress's facade, with smoke billowing across the battlements.
The year is 1789. Under the reign of Louis XVI, King of France, the country has descended into chaos, a consequence of dire economic choices in the royal court alongside a bad harvest. Tension foments in the people of Paris, accelerating when Jacques Necker, Chief Minister, is dismissed, sparking fears of a conservative overhaul. On 14th July 1789, frustration boils over. Armed insurgents, mostly civilians with mutineers of the French Guard, storm the Bastille, symbolising royal authority. This siege marked the first stage of the French Revolution, a decade-long upheaval that resulted in the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, and claimed an estimated 1.4 to 2 million lives in the ensuring Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars that followed.

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