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Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius

Country of origin: Finland
Birthday: December 8, 1865
Date of death: September 20, 1957

Upcoming Performances

Violin-Konzert d-Moll
Conductor: Jakub Przybycień
Orchestra: Zürcher Orchester Sozietät
January 15, 2025 | Zürich (Switzerland) , Kirche Neumünster
Violin-Konzert d-Moll
Conductor: Jonathan Bloxham
Orchestra: Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra
January 16, 2025 | Sofia (Bulgaria) , Bulgaria Concert Hall

About Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius, eigentlich Johan Julius Christian Sibelius, finnischer Komponist,
studierte Violine und u.a. bei Martin Wegelius (*1846, 1906) Komposition in Helsinki, in Berlin und bei Robert Fuchs (*1847, 1927) und Karl Goldmark in Wien und trat ab 1892 mit eigenen Kompositionen an die Öffentlichkeit. Besonders die sinfonische Dichtung »Kullervo« (1892), die stoffliche Motive aus dem finnischen Nationalepos »Kalevala« aufgreift, wurde als Beginn eines nationalromantisch geprägten Musikstils Finnlands begeistert aufgenommen. Es folgten weitere, von Geschichte, Natur, Mythologie und Volksdichtung Finnlands inspirierte Kompositionen sowie seine ersten beiden Sinfonien.
In einer zweiten Schaffensperiode (u.a. Violinkonzert, 3.Sinfonie) wandelte sich seine Musiksprache zu eher klassizistischer, autonom musikalischer Gestaltung mit einer Tendenz zur Einfachheit und Sparsamkeit der Mittel. Nach der kühnen, für die Zeit relativ modernen 4.Sinfonie (1911) erreichte er mit der 5.7.Sinfonie und der Tondichtung »Tapiola« (1926) einen Reifestil von starker Ausdrucksintensität und meisterhafter struktureller Formung oft aus wenigen motivischen Kerngedanken heraus. Sibelius, der seit 1897 eine staatliche Pension erhielt und seit 1904 in Järvenpää lebte, fand schon vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg in Europa und Amerika ungeteilte Anerkennung. Dennoch hat er nach 1929 nichts mehr komponiert.

Worklist

Chronology

8 December 1865
Born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius in Hämeenlinna (Finland)
1866
First piano lessons
1880
Violin lessons and first composition attempts
1885 - 1889
Studies music at the Helsinki Music Institute (today: Sibelius Academy): violin with Mitrofan Wasiljeff and music theory, harmony and counterpoint with Martin Wegelius
1886
Changes his first name to Jean
1888
Is supported by Ferruccio Busoni who becomes piano teacher at the Institute and encourages Sibelius to expand his composition activities
1889 – 1890
Studies with Albert Becker (counterpoint) at the Faculty of the Berlin Akademie der Künste
1890 - 1891
Studies with Robert Fuchs and Karl Goldmark at the Vienna Conservatoire
1892 – 1901
Teaches music theory and violin playing at the Helsinki Music Institute and at the Orchestra School of Robert Kajanus
1892
Marries Aino Järnefelt
1893
World premiere of the symphonic poem En Saga in Helsinki
1896
World premiere of the "Lemminkäinen Suite" in Helsinki
1897
Sibelius receives a life pension from the Finnish government which makes him financially independent.
1899
World premiere of Symphony No. 1 in E minor Op. 39 in Helsinki
1900
His daughter Kirsti dies of typhus. World premiere of the symphonic poem Finlandia Op. 26 in Helsinki Robert Kajanus' orchestra tour of Germany and France with works by Sibelius helps the composer to make his international breakthrough. Sibelius moves to Berlin for several months.
1902
World premiere of Symphony No. 2 in D major Op. 43 in Helsinki
1903
Meets the publisher Robert Lienau
1904
World premiere of the Violin Concerto in D minor Op. 47 and of Valse triste, Op. 44 in Helsinki Moves to Järvenpää near Helsinki
1905
Successful concert tour in England World premiere of the incidental music of Pelléas et Mélisande in Helsinki Concludes author-publisher agreement with Robert Lienau in Berlin
1906
World premiere of the symphonic fantasy Pohjola's Daughter in Sankt Petersburg
1907
World premiere of Symphony No. 3 in C major Op. 52 in Helsinki
1908
World premiere of the Svanehvit Suite in Helsinki
1909
Tour of Great Britain with his own works World premiere of the string quartet Voces intimae and of the symphonic poem Night Ride and Sunrise Op. 55 in Sankt Petersburg
1911
World premiere of Symphony No. 4 in A minor Op. 63 in Helsinki
1914
Successful concert tour to New York including the world premiere of the symphonic poem The Oceanides at the Norfolk Music Festival Receives an honorary doctorate from the universities of Yale and Helsinki
1915
World premiere of Symphony No. 5 in E flat major Op. 82 in Helsinki
1923
World premiere of Symphony No. 6 in D minor Op. 104 in Helsinki
1924
World premiere of Symphony No. 7 in D minor Op. 105 in Stockholm
1925
Receives pension from the State of Finland World premiere of the symphonic poem Tapiola Op. 112
1929
Reduces his work as a composer Honorary member of the Londoner Royal Philharmonic Society
1941
Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1945
Sibelius destroys the manuscripts of his Eighth Symphony after having worked on it for many years.
1957
Dies in Järvenpää on 20 September

Products

Performances

Set Descending Direction
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Jakub Przybycień
    Orchestra: Zürcher Orchester Sozietät
    January 15, 2025 | Zürich (Switzerland) , Kirche Neumünster
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Jonathan Bloxham
    Orchestra: Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra
    January 16, 2025 | Sofia (Bulgaria) , Bulgaria Concert Hall
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Joseph Swensen
    Orchestra: Scottish Chamber Orchestra
    January 16, 2025 | Edinburgh (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) , The Queen's Hall
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Łukasz Błaszczyk
    Orchestra: Orkiestra Symfoniczna Filharmonia Lódzka
    January 17, 2025 | Lódz (Poland) , Filharmonia, Sala Koncertowa
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Marin Alsop
    Orchestra: Narodowej Orkiestry Symfonicznej Polskiego Radia
    January 17, 2025 | Katowice (Poland) , NOSPR, Sala Koncertowa
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Stefan Geiger
    Orchestra: Folkwang SYMPHONY
    January 17, 2025 | Essen (Germany) , Campus, Neue Aula
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Joseph Swensen
    Orchestra: Scottish Chamber Orchestra
    January 17, 2025 | Glasgow (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) , City Halls
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Stefan Geiger
    Orchestra: Folkwang SYMPHONY
    January 18, 2025 | Essen (Germany) , Campus, Neue Aula
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Tarmo Peltokoski
    Orchestra: Die Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen
    January 23, 2025 | Bremen (Germany) , Die Glocke
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Przemyslaw Fiugajski
    Orchestra: Orkiestra Filharmonii Gorzowskiej
    January 24, 2025 | Gorzów Wielkopolski (Poland) , Filharmonia
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Tarmo Peltokoski
    Orchestra: Die Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen
    January 24, 2025 | Bremen (Germany) , Die Glocke
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Maximilian Zimmermann
    Orchestra: Freies Studentisches Orchester Rostock
    January 25, 2025 | Rostock (Germany) , Nikolaikirche
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Orchestra: Akademisches Orchester der Universität Stuttgart
    January 26, 2025 | Ochsenhausen (Germany) , Landesmusikakademie
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Andreas Schüller
    Orchestra: Philharmonisches Orchester Gießen
    January 28, 2025 | Gießen (Germany) , Stadttheater
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Nikolaus Müller
    Orchestra: Orchester der Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    January 30, 2025 | Bochum (Germany) , Auditorium maximum
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Vasily Petrenko
    Orchestra: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
    February 1, 2025 | Hannover (Germany) , Kuppelsaal im HCC
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Vasily Petrenko
    Orchestra: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
    February 2, 2025 | Köln (Germany) , Philharmonie
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Dima Slobodeniouk
    Orchestra: London Philharmonic Orchestra
    February 5, 2025 | Rotterdam (Netherlands) , De Doelen
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Dima Slobodeniouk
    Orchestra: London Philharmonic Orchestra
    February 6, 2025 | Eindhoven (Netherlands) , Muziekcentrum Frits Philips
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Vasily Petrenko
    Orchestra: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
    February 9, 2025 | Frankfurt/Main (Germany) , Alte Oper
  • Set Descending Direction