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Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius

Country of origin: Finland
Birthday: December 8, 1865
Date of death: September 20, 1957

Upcoming Performances

Symphonie Nr. 3 C-Dur
Conductor: Felix Mayer
Orchestra: Symphonisches Ensemble München
March 8, 2026 | München (Germany) , Hochschule für Musik und Theater
Pohjolas Tochter
Conductor: Vladimir Jurowski
Orchestra: Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin
March 8, 2026 | Berlin (Deutschland) , Konzerthaus

About Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius, eigentlich Johan Julius Christian Sibelius, finnischer Komponist,
studierte Violine und u.a. bei Martin Wegelius (*1846, 1906) Komposition in Helsinki, in Berlin und bei Robert Fuchs (*1847, 1927) und Karl Goldmark in Wien und trat ab 1892 mit eigenen Kompositionen an die Öffentlichkeit. Besonders die sinfonische Dichtung »Kullervo« (1892), die stoffliche Motive aus dem finnischen Nationalepos »Kalevala« aufgreift, wurde als Beginn eines nationalromantisch geprägten Musikstils Finnlands begeistert aufgenommen. Es folgten weitere, von Geschichte, Natur, Mythologie und Volksdichtung Finnlands inspirierte Kompositionen sowie seine ersten beiden Sinfonien.
In einer zweiten Schaffensperiode (u.a. Violinkonzert, 3.Sinfonie) wandelte sich seine Musiksprache zu eher klassizistischer, autonom musikalischer Gestaltung mit einer Tendenz zur Einfachheit und Sparsamkeit der Mittel. Nach der kühnen, für die Zeit relativ modernen 4.Sinfonie (1911) erreichte er mit der 5.7.Sinfonie und der Tondichtung »Tapiola« (1926) einen Reifestil von starker Ausdrucksintensität und meisterhafter struktureller Formung oft aus wenigen motivischen Kerngedanken heraus. Sibelius, der seit 1897 eine staatliche Pension erhielt und seit 1904 in Järvenpää lebte, fand schon vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg in Europa und Amerika ungeteilte Anerkennung. Dennoch hat er nach 1929 nichts mehr komponiert.

Worklist

Chronology

8 December 1865
Born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius in Hämeenlinna (Finland)
1866
First piano lessons
1880
Violin lessons and first composition attempts
1885 - 1889
Studies music at the Helsinki Music Institute (today: Sibelius Academy): violin with Mitrofan Wasiljeff and music theory, harmony and counterpoint with Martin Wegelius
1886
Changes his first name to Jean
1888
Is supported by Ferruccio Busoni who becomes piano teacher at the Institute and encourages Sibelius to expand his composition activities
1889 – 1890
Studies with Albert Becker (counterpoint) at the Faculty of the Berlin Akademie der Künste
1890 - 1891
Studies with Robert Fuchs and Karl Goldmark at the Vienna Conservatoire
1892 – 1901
Teaches music theory and violin playing at the Helsinki Music Institute and at the Orchestra School of Robert Kajanus
1892
Marries Aino Järnefelt
1893
World premiere of the symphonic poem En Saga in Helsinki
1896
World premiere of the "Lemminkäinen Suite" in Helsinki
1897
Sibelius receives a life pension from the Finnish government which makes him financially independent.
1899
World premiere of Symphony No. 1 in E minor Op. 39 in Helsinki
1900
His daughter Kirsti dies of typhus. World premiere of the symphonic poem Finlandia Op. 26 in Helsinki Robert Kajanus' orchestra tour of Germany and France with works by Sibelius helps the composer to make his international breakthrough. Sibelius moves to Berlin for several months.
1902
World premiere of Symphony No. 2 in D major Op. 43 in Helsinki
1903
Meets the publisher Robert Lienau
1904
World premiere of the Violin Concerto in D minor Op. 47 and of Valse triste, Op. 44 in Helsinki Moves to Järvenpää near Helsinki
1905
Successful concert tour in England World premiere of the incidental music of Pelléas et Mélisande in Helsinki Concludes author-publisher agreement with Robert Lienau in Berlin
1906
World premiere of the symphonic fantasy Pohjola's Daughter in Sankt Petersburg
1907
World premiere of Symphony No. 3 in C major Op. 52 in Helsinki
1908
World premiere of the Svanehvit Suite in Helsinki
1909
Tour of Great Britain with his own works World premiere of the string quartet Voces intimae and of the symphonic poem Night Ride and Sunrise Op. 55 in Sankt Petersburg
1911
World premiere of Symphony No. 4 in A minor Op. 63 in Helsinki
1914
Successful concert tour to New York including the world premiere of the symphonic poem The Oceanides at the Norfolk Music Festival Receives an honorary doctorate from the universities of Yale and Helsinki
1915
World premiere of Symphony No. 5 in E flat major Op. 82 in Helsinki
1923
World premiere of Symphony No. 6 in D minor Op. 104 in Helsinki
1924
World premiere of Symphony No. 7 in D minor Op. 105 in Stockholm
1925
Receives pension from the State of Finland World premiere of the symphonic poem Tapiola Op. 112
1929
Reduces his work as a composer Honorary member of the Londoner Royal Philharmonic Society
1941
Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1945
Sibelius destroys the manuscripts of his Eighth Symphony after having worked on it for many years.
1957
Dies in Järvenpää on 20 September

Products

Performances

Set Descending Direction

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  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Felix Mayer
    Orchestra: Symphonisches Ensemble München
    March 8, 2026 | München (Germany) , Hochschule für Musik und Theater
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Vladimir Jurowski
    Orchestra: Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin
    March 8, 2026 | Berlin (Deutschland) , Konzerthaus
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Andreas Hotz; Kens Lui
    Orchestra: Robert-Schumann-Philharmonie
    8. März 2026 | Chemnitz (Deutschland) , Opernhaus
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Okko Kamu
    Orchestra: Jyväskylä Sinfonia
    March 12, 2026 | Jyväskylä (Finland) , Paviljonkin, Encore-sali
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Eva Ollikainen
    Orchestra: Sinfóníuhljómsveit Íslands (Iceland Symphony Orchestra)
    March 12, 2026 | Reykjavík (Iceland) , Eldborg | Harpa
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Felix Mayer
    Orchestra: Symphonisches Ensemble München
    March 14, 2026 | München (Germany) , Hochschule für Musik und Theater
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Nil Venditti
    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales
    19. März 2026 | Aberystwyth (Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland) , Aberystwyth Arts Centre
  • Pelléas et Mélisande
    Orchestra: Nemzeti Filharmonikus Zenekar (Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra)
    March 20, 2026 | Budapest (Hungary) , MÜPA
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Sascha Goetzel
    Orchestra: Orkiestra Filharmonii Krakowskiej
    March 20, 2026 | Kraków (Poland) , Filharmonii, Sala Koncertowa
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Nil Venditti
    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales
    March 20, 2026 | Bangor (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Sascha Goetzel
    Orchestra: Orkiestra Filharmonii Krakowskiej
    March 21, 2026 | Kraków (Poland) , Filharmonii, Sala Koncertowa
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Daniel Hogan
    Orchestra: Hertford Symphony Orchestra
    March 21, 2026 | Hertford (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) , BEAM
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Clara Baget
    Orchestra: Orchestre Symphonique Région Centre-Val de Loire
    March 21, 2026 | Tours (France) , Grand Théâtre
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Clara Baget
    Orchestra: Orchestre Symphonique Région Centre-Val de Loire
    March 22, 2026 | Tours (France) , Grand Théâtre
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Kian Soltani
    Orchestra: Sinfóníuhljómsveit Íslands (Iceland Symphony Orchestra)
    March 26, 2026 | Hamburg (Deutschland) , Elbphilharmonie
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Lim Yau
    Orchestra: NAFA Orchestra
    March 26, 2026 | Central Singapore (Singapore) , Victoria Concert Hall
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Eva Ollikainen
    Orchestra: Sinfóníuhljómsveit Íslands (Iceland Symphony Orchestra)
    March 26, 2026 | Hamburg (Germany) , Elbphilharmonie, Großer Saal
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Clara Baget
    Orchestra: Orchestre Symphonique Région Centre-Val de Loire
    March 27, 2026 | Tours (France) , Grand Théâtre
  • Night Ride and Sunrise
    Conductor: Gerard Schwarz
    Orchestra: Frost Symphony Orchestra
    March 28, 2026 | Coral Gables, FL (United States of America) , Gusmnan Concert Hall
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