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Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius

Country of origin: Finland
Birthday: December 8, 1865
Date of death: September 20, 1957

Upcoming Performances

Violin-Konzert d-Moll
Conductor: Melchior Kupke
Orchestra: Studio-Orchester Duisburg
April 21, 2024 | Duisburg (Germany) , Theater

About Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius, eigentlich Johan Julius Christian Sibelius, finnischer Komponist,
studierte Violine und u.a. bei Martin Wegelius (*1846, 1906) Komposition in Helsinki, in Berlin und bei Robert Fuchs (*1847, 1927) und Karl Goldmark in Wien und trat ab 1892 mit eigenen Kompositionen an die Öffentlichkeit. Besonders die sinfonische Dichtung »Kullervo« (1892), die stoffliche Motive aus dem finnischen Nationalepos »Kalevala« aufgreift, wurde als Beginn eines nationalromantisch geprägten Musikstils Finnlands begeistert aufgenommen. Es folgten weitere, von Geschichte, Natur, Mythologie und Volksdichtung Finnlands inspirierte Kompositionen sowie seine ersten beiden Sinfonien.
In einer zweiten Schaffensperiode (u.a. Violinkonzert, 3.Sinfonie) wandelte sich seine Musiksprache zu eher klassizistischer, autonom musikalischer Gestaltung mit einer Tendenz zur Einfachheit und Sparsamkeit der Mittel. Nach der kühnen, für die Zeit relativ modernen 4.Sinfonie (1911) erreichte er mit der 5.7.Sinfonie und der Tondichtung »Tapiola« (1926) einen Reifestil von starker Ausdrucksintensität und meisterhafter struktureller Formung oft aus wenigen motivischen Kerngedanken heraus. Sibelius, der seit 1897 eine staatliche Pension erhielt und seit 1904 in Järvenpää lebte, fand schon vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg in Europa und Amerika ungeteilte Anerkennung. Dennoch hat er nach 1929 nichts mehr komponiert.

Worklist

Chronology

8 December 1865
Born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius in Hämeenlinna (Finland)
1866
First piano lessons
1880
Violin lessons and first composition attempts
1885 - 1889
Studies music at the Helsinki Music Institute (today: Sibelius Academy): violin with Mitrofan Wasiljeff and music theory, harmony and counterpoint with Martin Wegelius
1886
Changes his first name to Jean
1888
Is supported by Ferruccio Busoni who becomes piano teacher at the Institute and encourages Sibelius to expand his composition activities
1889 – 1890
Studies with Albert Becker (counterpoint) at the Faculty of the Berlin Akademie der Künste
1890 - 1891
Studies with Robert Fuchs and Karl Goldmark at the Vienna Conservatoire
1892 – 1901
Teaches music theory and violin playing at the Helsinki Music Institute and at the Orchestra School of Robert Kajanus
1892
Marries Aino Järnefelt
1893
World premiere of the symphonic poem En Saga in Helsinki
1896
World premiere of the "Lemminkäinen Suite" in Helsinki
1897
Sibelius receives a life pension from the Finnish government which makes him financially independent.
1899
World premiere of Symphony No. 1 in E minor Op. 39 in Helsinki
1900
His daughter Kirsti dies of typhus. World premiere of the symphonic poem Finlandia Op. 26 in Helsinki Robert Kajanus' orchestra tour of Germany and France with works by Sibelius helps the composer to make his international breakthrough. Sibelius moves to Berlin for several months.
1902
World premiere of Symphony No. 2 in D major Op. 43 in Helsinki
1903
Meets the publisher Robert Lienau
1904
World premiere of the Violin Concerto in D minor Op. 47 and of Valse triste, Op. 44 in Helsinki Moves to Järvenpää near Helsinki
1905
Successful concert tour in England World premiere of the incidental music of Pelléas et Mélisande in Helsinki Concludes author-publisher agreement with Robert Lienau in Berlin
1906
World premiere of the symphonic fantasy Pohjola's Daughter in Sankt Petersburg
1907
World premiere of Symphony No. 3 in C major Op. 52 in Helsinki
1908
World premiere of the Svanehvit Suite in Helsinki
1909
Tour of Great Britain with his own works World premiere of the string quartet Voces intimae and of the symphonic poem Night Ride and Sunrise Op. 55 in Sankt Petersburg
1911
World premiere of Symphony No. 4 in A minor Op. 63 in Helsinki
1914
Successful concert tour to New York including the world premiere of the symphonic poem The Oceanides at the Norfolk Music Festival Receives an honorary doctorate from the universities of Yale and Helsinki
1915
World premiere of Symphony No. 5 in E flat major Op. 82 in Helsinki
1923
World premiere of Symphony No. 6 in D minor Op. 104 in Helsinki
1924
World premiere of Symphony No. 7 in D minor Op. 105 in Stockholm
1925
Receives pension from the State of Finland World premiere of the symphonic poem Tapiola Op. 112
1929
Reduces his work as a composer Honorary member of the Londoner Royal Philharmonic Society
1941
Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1945
Sibelius destroys the manuscripts of his Eighth Symphony after having worked on it for many years.
1957
Dies in Järvenpää on 20 September

Products

Performances

Set Descending Direction
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Melchior Kupke
    Orchestra: Studio-Orchester Duisburg
    April 21, 2024 | Duisburg (Germany) , Theater
  • Pelléas et Mélisande
    Conductor: N.N.
    Orchestra: Fyns Amatørsymfoniorkester
    April 22, 2024 | Nyborg (Denmark) , Bastionen
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Osmo Vänskä
    Orchestra: Sydney Symphony
    April 24, 2024 | Sydney, NSW (Australia) , Concert Hall, Sydney Opera House
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Petri Sakari
    Orchestra: Sinfóníuhljómsveit Íslands (Iceland Symphony Orchestra)
    April 26, 2024 | Reykjavik (Iceland) , Eldborg | Harpa
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Osmo Vänskä
    Orchestra: Sydney Symphony
    April 26, 2024 | Sydney, NSW (Australia) , Concert Hall, Sydney Opera House
  • Pohjola's Daughter
    Conductor: Osmo Vänskä
    Orchestra: Sydney Symphony
    April 27, 2024 | Sydney, NSW (Australia) , Concert Hall, Sydney Opera House
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Eva Ollikainen
    Orchestra: Bamberger Symphoniker
    May 7, 2024 | Bamberg (Germany) , Joseph-Keilberth-Saal — CD-Broadcast-TV-Production
  • Symphony No. 3 in C major
    Conductor: Tito Ceccherini
    Orchestra: Orchestra Giovanile Italiana
    May 9, 2024 | Brescia (Italy) , Teatro Grande
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Marek Sedivý
    Orchestra: Pražská komorní filharmonie (Prague Philharmonia)
    May 14, 2024 | Praha (Czech Republic) , Rudolfinum
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Janis Liepinš
    Orchestra: Nationaltheater-Orchester Mannheim
    May 15, 2024 | Mannheim (Germany) , Rosengarten, Musensaal
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Tugan Sokhiev
    Orchestra: Münchner Philharmoniker
    May 17, 2024 | München (Germany) , Isarphilharmonie
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Tugan Sokhiev
    Orchestra: Münchner Philharmoniker
    May 18, 2024 | München (Germany) , Isarphilharmonie
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Ryan Wigglesworth
    Orchestra: BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
    May 23, 2024 | Glasgow (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) , City Halls
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Osmo Vänskä
    Orchestra: Det Kongelige Kapel
    May 24, 2024 | København (Denmark) , Det Kongelige Teater
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Ryan Wigglesworth
    Orchestra: BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
    May 24, 2024 | Aberdeen (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) , Music Hall
  • Pelléas et Mélisande
    Conductor: Anna-Maria Helsing
    Orchestra: Jönköping Sinfonietta
    May 25, 2024 | Värnamo (Sweden) , Gummifabriken
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Manfred Honeck
    Orchestra: Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra
    May 26, 2024 | Dresden (Germany) , Kulturpalast, Konzertsaal
  • Pelléas et Mélisande
    Conductor: Anna-Maria Helsing
    Orchestra: Jönköping Sinfonietta
    May 26, 2024 | Jönköping (Sweden) , Kulturhuset Spira
  • Violin Concerto in D minor
    Conductor: Ralf Sochaczewsky
    Orchestra: Orchester der Staatsoperette Dresden
    June 7, 2024 | Dresden (Germany) , Staatsoperette
    Aufführung des 2. und 3. Satzes.
  • Set Descending Direction