The Modern Recorder Player

Part I: About Scales and Arpeggios: Intervals
Major Scales
Interval Scales
Minor Scales
Church Modes
Chromatic Scales and Other Variations
Speeding Up
Arpeggios Appendix for Advanced Players
Part II: About Trills: The Function of Trills
The Basic Movement of the Fingers
How to Blow During a Trill
The Measured or Chain Trill
The "Rubato" Trill
With or Without a Turn
On or Before the Beat
Alternative and Special Fingerings for Trills
Trill-turn Fingerings
Part III: About Vibrato: How to Produce Vibrato
The Larynx
Vibrato Technique
The Position of the Cheeks and Lips
Tempo Variations of the Vibrato Wave
Vibrato Used to Suggest Dynamics
Finger-Vibrato
Some Practical Examples
Part IV: More About Articulation: "Hidden" Articulation
Articulaton as the Main Element
Articulation and the Limitations of the Recorder
Some Notorious Articulation Problems
Some Special Early Music Articulations
Articulations on Different Types of Recorder