Time and Again

Time and Again was commissioned by the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra. It is my third piece to be honored with a première by the SPCO, the first two being Waves in 1989 and Spirals in 2007. Its instrumentation, like that of a typical Beethoven symphony, is for double woodwinds, two horns and two trumpets, tympani, and strings. When writing for orchestra, I prefer the transparency of the Classical ensemble to the overblown forces of the late Romantic period.

Time and Again is in one movement lasting about 15 minutes. Its title conveys my preoccupation with musical time – with pushing it forward, disrupting it, moving it in multiple speeds simultaneously, and bringing it to rest. It also conveys my proclivity to circle back through musical material in increasingly complex ways, so that time both repeats and accumulates. Time and Again passes through three such cycles, each comprised of musical ideas that seem heterogeneous yet possess underlying similarities. Time and Again has a twin, the violin-cello duo Give and Take. The two works were composed at the same time and cover the same musical course despite contrasting sound worlds and textures. One piece is the ink drawing, the other the oil painting. Fred Lerdahl