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composer: György Ligeti

für großes Orchester

Dedication: Dem Sinfonie-Orchester des Südwestfunks Baden-Baden und seinem Leiter Ernest Bour gewidmet
Premiere: October 22, 1967 Donaueschingen (D) Donaueschinger Musiktage 1967 · Conductor: Ernest Bour · Sinfonie-Orchester des Südwestfunks
Orchestra instrumentation: 4 (2. u. 3. auch Picc., 4. auch Altfl. in G) · 4 (4. auch Engl. Hr.) · Klar. in A · 3 Klar. in B (2. auch Bassklar., 3. auch Kb.-Klar. ad lib.) · 3 · Kfg. - 4 · 3 Trp. in C (auch 3 Trp. in D ad lib.) · 2 Tenorpos. · Tenor-Basspos. · 1 - Str.
Publisher: Schott Music
Duration: 11' 0''
Year of composition: 1967
Edition: full score
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Six Bagatelles

During the four and a half decades since its composition, Lontano has become a standard repertoire piece. György Ligeti comments on its compositional technique: ‘The “harmonic crystallisation” within the area of sonority leads to an intervallic-harmonic thought process which is thereby radically different from traditional and also atonal harmony. [...] Technically speaking, this is achieved with the aid of polyphonic methods: the fictive harmonies emerge from the complex vocal woven texture and the gradual opacity and new crystallisation are the result of discrete alterations in the individual parts. The polyphony in itself is almost imperceptible but its harmonic effect represents the intrinsic musical action: what is on the page is polyphony, but what is heard is harmony.’

Lontano has not only established itself in the concert repertoire, but has also found its way as film music into Hollywood blockbusters. This is no surprise as the work is ideal for the generation of an almost unbearable tension as Stanley Kubrik realised during the production of "The Shining" in 1980. Now Martin Scorsese is also exploiting Ligeti’s ‘harmonic crystallisation’: in his new film "Shutter Island" (2010), Leonardo DiCaprio stalks through Block C of the psychiatric hospital to the strains of Lontano.

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